I enjoyed the Gettysburg Address yesterday!

[HerbS]

Yesterday,I was invited to hear a middle school student[male] recite the Gettysburg Address in front of large crowd[250 people].He won a National award for his work,and he was dressed as Lincoln.It was a very moving ceremony[taps,bagpipes,etc].Tears came to my eyes,how fitting it was as the crowd proceded to the small hamlet cemetary.Then a wreath was laid at the grave of an unkown Civil War Soldier.The wreath was presented by a 97yr old ancestor[female] of a Civil War Soldier!WOW!

[LincolnMan]

Sounds like it was very special. I wonder what the young man aspires to be in life. Whatever path he pursues- he is off to a great start.

[RJNorton]

I second you, Bill. Most definitely!

[HerbS]

Thanks Roger and Bill-I asked him about his wish list.He said that he wants a job in the communication field!

[maharba]

The various speeches at Gettysburg were billed as and each delivered for hallowing only the Federal soldiers and not any dead men from the South. In a few years, decoration day was then set in motion by general Logan's orders as only to commemorate the Federal dead and not the South. I'm guessing the South developed their own later traditions and holiday to commemorate their fallen?

[L Verge]

Years ago, the Surratt newsletter carried an article on the history of Decoration Day, the precursor of Memorial Day. I remembered a blurb about one event in Charleston during the war, and here's what Wikipedia has to say:

The practice of decorating soldiers' graves with flowers is an ancient custom.[6] Soldiers' graves were decorated in the U.S. before[7] and during the American Civil War. A claim was made in 1906 that the first Civil War soldier's grave ever decorated was in Warrenton, Virginia, on June 3, 1861, implying the first Memorial Day occurred there.[8] Though not for Union soldiers, there is authentic documentation that women in Savannah, Georgia, decorated Confederate soldiers' graves in 1862.[9] In 1863, the cemetery dedication at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was a ceremony of commemoration at the graves of dead soldiers. Local historians in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, claim that ladies there decorated soldiers' graves on July 4, 1864.[10] As a result, Boalsburg promotes itself as the birthplace of Memorial Day.[11]

Following President Abraham Lincoln's assassination in April 1865, there were a variety of events of commemoration. The sheer number of soldiers of both sides who died in the Civil War, more than 600,000, meant that burial and memorialization took on new cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In 1865, the federal government began creating national military cemeteries for the Union war dead.[12]

The first widely publicized observance of a Memorial Day-type observance after the Civil War was in Charleston, South Carolina, on May 1, 1865. During the war, Union soldiers who were prisoners of war had been held at the Hampton Park Race Course in Charleston; at least 257 Union prisoners died there and were hastily buried in unmarked graves.[13] Together with teachers and missionaries, black residents of Charleston organized a May Day ceremony in 1865, which was covered by the New York Tribune and other national papers. The freedmen cleaned up and landscaped the burial ground, building an enclosure and an arch labeled "Martyrs of the Race Course". Nearly 10,000 people, mostly freedmen, gathered on May 1 to commemorate the war dead. Involved were about 3,000 school children, newly enrolled in freedmen's schools, as well as mutual aid societies, Union troops, black ministers and white northern missionaries. Most brought flowers to lay on the burial field.

David W. Blight described the day:

This was the first Memorial Day. African Americans invented Memorial Day in Charleston, South Carolina. What you have there is black Americans recently freed from slavery announcing to the world with their flowers, their feet, and their songs what the war had been about. What they basically were creating was the Independence Day of a Second American Revolution.[14]

However, Blight stated he "has no evidence" that this event in Charleston inspired the establishment of Memorial Day across the country.[15

Am I the only one who remembers paper poppies being sold and worn on Memorial Day? Or was it Veterans' Day?

[RJNorton]

(10-29-2015 10:11 AM)L Verge Wrote:  Am I the only one who remembers paper poppies being sold and worn on Memorial Day? Or was it Veterans' Day?

Laurie, where I grew up (Oak Park, Illinois) I remember this being associated with Memorial Day rather than Veterans Day.

[LincolnMan]

It is for Memorial Day. It is still done here in Michigan- not sure of elsewhere.

[maharba]

I've seen that before about the ex-slaves reburying and decorating Union graves. Very interesting. The speeches and ceremonies at Gettysburg where Lincoln, and Everett and others spoke were intended solely for the dead Federal soldiers and not the South. I always favor peonies, probably because of the timing of bloom, and I've seen kids sell those door to door for a little money.

[L Verge]

We always took peonies to our graveyard, too, sometimes mixed with Sweet William.

[maharba]

Yes, the size and beauty of the peonies. And long lasting fragrance of the sweet williams. I'll plant those in the grass cause they take root well and persist even into dry and heat. Too bad the big showy peonies drop their petals so fast. Poppies may have become fashionable after WWI, but seem to bloom later than decoration day, generally.

[Eva Elisabeth]

Here's more on the origin of the poppies:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_poppy